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Kenya turns to blockchain for digital exam certificates

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Kenya is moving to issue examination certificates in digital form, with blockchain technology proposed as the means of making each document instantly verifiable and tamper-evident, Digital Watch Observatory reports.

Background

Issuing certificates digitally solves a real and expensive problem. Verifying a paper certificate currently requires an employer or a university to write to the examinations council and wait, which is slow enough that many simply do not bother, and forged certificates have been a persistent feature of Kenyan recruitment. A tamper-evident digital record allows instant verification. Blockchain is one way of achieving that, though the harder parts of any such system are the same regardless of the technology: accurate historical records, identity matching, and long-term custody of the data.

Why it matters here

For a school leaver in Kibra the value is direct. A verifiable certificate that can be checked instantly removes one of the informal barriers that favours applicants with connections, and it removes the cost of chasing replacement documents after a fire or a flood, which is not a hypothetical risk here. The risk to watch is the opposite one: a digital-only system that assumes a smartphone, data and a stable identity record excludes exactly the people it should help.

What to watch next

Whether historical certificates are included or only new ones, what it costs a candidate to obtain a verification, and whether an offline route is retained.

Read the full story on Digital Watch Observatory

Source: Digital Watch Observatory

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