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Drought, war in Ukraine changed what families in Kenya could afford to eat – research

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Drought, war in Ukraine changed what families in Kenya could afford to eat – research  The Eastleigh Voice

Background

Kenyan households buy food in an economy that is more exposed to global markets than it often appears. Wheat, cooking oil and fertiliser are substantially imported, and staples that are grown locally still depend on imported inputs and on fuel prices for transport to market. When international supply is disrupted, the effect arrives at the retail stall with a short lag and tends to stay there long after the original shock has passed.

The combination researchers have been examining is a drought affecting domestic production at the same time as a disruption to global grain and edible oil supply. Each alone raises prices. Together they narrow what a household on a fixed or irregular income can put on the table, and the adjustment is rarely made by eating less overall. It is usually made by substituting: fewer proteins, less oil, smaller portions of vegetables, and greater reliance on the cheapest available carbohydrate.

Why it matters here

In Kibra, food is bought in small quantities and often daily, which means price changes are felt immediately rather than absorbed over a monthly shop. Buying a hundred shillings of flour at a time also carries a hidden premium, because small units cost more per kilo than bulk. Households that manage on daily earnings therefore absorb price rises faster and more sharply than the national inflation figure suggests.

What to watch next

The measures that matter for readers are the retail price of maize flour and cooking oil, the cost of a cylinder of cooking gas, and whether school feeding programmes are running. Those three move together and are a more honest indicator of household pressure than headline inflation.

Read the full report at The Eastleigh Voice

Source: The Eastleigh Voice

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